Description[]
The second class of German dreadnoughts are, more or less, improved and enlarged versions of the preceding Nassau class. Armour protection and internal subdivision were enhanced, the main artillery calibre was upgraded from 28cm to the new 30,5cm standard, but otherwise nothing much changed. Originally, the four ships were supposed to be fitted with turbine engines, but since the respective engines were not ready in time, they were built with conventional triple expansion engines instead. These engines were more powerful than those on the Nassau class, so the top speed could be raised to 21 knots. The four new dreadnoughts, all named after German regions or states, entered fleet service in 1911 and 1912.
Ship data
[]
Relative combat value: 22273
Basic damage control capacity: 96%
Dimensions
Displacement: 22440 tons
Length: 167 m
Width: 28 m
Draught: 9 m
Standard crew: 1284
Performance
Maximum speed (undamaged): 21 knots
Endurance: 13101 km
Coal capacity: 3150 tons
Armour protection
Conning tower armour: 12
Hull armour: 8
Main belt armour: 16.8 (includes backing slope of deck armour)
Deck armour: 2.4 (sloped at edges to provide additional belt level protection)
Best armour type: Krupp
Armament
12 x 30,5cm SK L/50 13.5, centrally controlled. Ammo: 1020 rounds
14 x 15cm SK L/45 20deg, centrally controlled. Ammo: 2100 rounds
12 x 8,8cm SK L/45, centrally controlled. Ammo: 2400 rounds
2 x 8,8cm Flak L/45, centrally controlled. Ammo: 400 rounds
6 x 50cm G7 Torpedoes, locally controlled. Ammo: 12 torpedoes
Ships in class
[]
- Helgoland
- Ostfriesland
- Thüringen
- Oldenburg